The Stoned Proteins Regulate Synaptic Vesicle Recycling in the Presynaptic Terminal
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The stoned proteins regulate synaptic vesicle recycling in the presynaptic terminal.
The Drosophila stoned locus was identified 25 years ago on the basis of stress-sensitive behavioral mutants (Grigliatti et al., 1973). The locus is dicistronic and encodes two distinct proteins, stoned A and stoned B, which are expressed specifically in presynaptic terminals at central and peripheral synapses. Several stoned mutant alleles cause embryonic lethality, suggesting that these protei...
متن کاملDrosophila stoned proteins regulate the rate and fidelity of synaptic vesicle internalization.
At an initial step during synaptic vesicle recycling, dynamin and adaptor proteins mediate the endocytosis of synaptic vesicle components from the plasma membrane. StonedA and stonedB, novel synaptic proteins encoded by a single Drosophila gene, have predicted structural similarities to adaptors and other proteins implicated in endocytosis. Here, we test possible roles of the stoned proteins in...
متن کاملSpontaneous vesicle recycling in the synaptic bouton
The trigger for synaptic vesicle exocytosis is Ca(2+), which enters the synaptic bouton following action potential stimulation. However, spontaneous release of neurotransmitter also occurs in the absence of stimulation in virtually all synaptic boutons. It has long been thought that this represents exocytosis driven by fluctuations in local Ca(2+) levels. The vesicles responding to these fluctu...
متن کاملInteraction of stoned and synaptotagmin in synaptic vesicle endocytosis.
The Drosophila dicistronic stoned locus encodes two distinctive presynaptic proteins, Stoned A (STNA) and Stoned B (STNB); STNA is a novel protein without homology to known synaptic proteins, and STNB contains a domain with homology to the endocytotic protein AP50. Both Stoned proteins colocalize precisely with endocytotic proteins including the AP2 complex and Dynamin in the "lattice network" ...
متن کاملHuman stoned B interacts with AP-2 and synaptotagmin and facilitates clathrin-coated vesicle uncoating.
Synaptic vesicle biogenesis involves the recycling of synaptic vesicle components by clathrin-mediated endocytosis from the presynaptic membrane. stoned B, a protein encoded by the stoned locus in Drosophila melanogaster has been shown to regulate vesicle recycling by interacting with synaptotagmin. We report here the identification and characterization of a human homolog of stoned B (hStnB). H...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Neuroscience
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0270-6474,1529-2401
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.19-14-05847.1999